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玩彩平台2023-01-31 16:05

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中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

  • 【浙江龙泉“青马学习班”系列调研(一)】搭建一个“出真知”的学习体系******

      明天的中国,希望寄予青年。

      党的二十大报告指出,“全党要把青年工作作为战略性工程来抓,用党的科学理论武装青年,用党的使命感召青年”。

      新时代新征程,如何提升广大青年的理论素养,加强广大青年的思想引领,锤炼广大青年干事创业能力,推动广大青年以奋斗姿态挺膺担当,是各级党委政府必须高度重视的课题。

      2022年以来,浙江省龙泉市在全域举办青年马克思主义者学习班(青马学习班),针对年轻干部和青年人才的理论学习和能力提升,进行了有效探索。

      知行合一,打破理论与实践的“壁垒”

      “理论脱离实践是空谈,能够指导实践才是真知。青年马克思主义者学习班就是要为广大青年干部、人才提供一个‘出真知’的地方。”谈起举办“青马学习班”的初衷,龙泉市委组织部常务副部长李小春的回答简洁而又直指问题的关键。

      在李小春看来,青年群体有朝气,有冲劲,有强烈的求知欲,但也往往对理论知识掌握不透,对实践问题了解不深,给自身的工作、发展造成困扰。“青马学习班”就是要打破青年干部人才遇到的理论与实践之间的“壁垒”,为青年答疑解惑,通过学习,掌握科学理论蕴含的世界观和方法论,提升解决实践问题的本领,实现锻炼一支高水平的青年人才队伍的目的。

    【浙江龙泉“青马学习班”系列调研(一)】搭建一个“出真知”的学习体系

    学习班开班第一课

      龙泉市“青马学习班”起初在2022年7月开办。党的二十大之后,结合二十大报告的新理念、新提法、新论断,对学习内容进行了系统性地丰富、完善、提升。整体课程以“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想”为总论,设置涵盖政治、经济、文化、科教、民生、生态等11个篇章,并于2022年12月正式开班。

      “升级”后的学习班在保持理论学习的高度与深度、全面与系统的同时,也高度关照龙泉当地的市情实际,鼓励学员们从地方产业发展、基层社会治理、营商环境建设、生态价值转化等实际工作中深刻理解理论的指导意义,理论与实践相结合的特点更加明显。

      在这里,学员们结合龙泉发展实践对党的二十大精神进行系统钻研,常修常炼,常悟常进。培训班学员夏柳希说,“青马学习班”促使年轻干部以更高标准更严要求,系统深入地学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,在学习中成长,在实践中长技,不断提高适应新时代的业务能力和专业素质。

      由点及面,实现从“盆景”到“风景”的跃变

      学习班最初的开办具有实验性质,龙泉决定“点上先行”,在青年干部群体中先行先试,开设“86后”副科级干部、“91后”优秀年轻干部2个班次。学员在单位推荐的基础上,组织开展“综合比选”,最终择优选取80名青年干部以“周末课堂”形式开展为期一年的集中学习。

      随着学习班开办经验的日益丰富、成熟,以及龙泉发展对青年干部人才的旺盛需求,龙泉在学习班开办上更进一步。

      一是“线上延伸”。学习班广泛吸纳新生代企业家、青年工匠、教师、医护、农师、妇女等各行业、各领域中的青年才俊,形成新生代企业家、青年剑瓷匠人、青年巾帼等8个学习班,既实现了统一学习品牌、统一学习体系、统一管理体制,又做到分群体、分专题开展针对性学习培训。

      二是“面上覆盖”。构建起市乡村三级联动格局,龙泉全市19个乡镇(街道)及若干村(社)同步铺开,学习班学员从开班之初的80人增长至1600余人,累计组织学习活动52场,实现“青马学习班”从“盆景”到“风景”的持续跃变。

      青年当立鸿鹄志,做力行者。如何将理论融入实践,培育一支想干事、能干事、干成事的人才队伍,一直是理论教学的难点。“青马学习班”通过系统性地学马信马、研马用马,帮助青年群体提高理论素养,砥砺理想信念,在学思践悟中理解龙泉的发展脉络,明确自己的奋斗方向,正在交出一份扎实的“龙泉答案”。

      (光明网记者 陈建栋、李澍)

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